Complete Obsession - Body Dysmorphia

What happens when a completely healthy person wants their leg amputated? Gregg is 55 and does not feel physically whole. This is despite the fact that he is physically healthy and able-bodied. Gregg believes he is incomplete with two legs and it has been his life-long struggle to get doctors to agree that removing one of his legs is the right thing for him. He isn't delusional. He knows what he is asking for and knows it is strange. But he cannot help his feelings. Gregg suffers from a rare but genuine psychological disorder - a form of body dysmorphia. And Gregg is not alone. Although Body Dysmorphia is rare, a worldwide network of sufferers is growing and demanding treatment. It affects both men and women and each person has a precise sense of which limb or limbs they want removed. Cases were cited a hundred years ago but still very little is known about the disorder. No one knows what causes it and very few psychiatrists have even encountered patients with the disorder. All that the patients seem to have in common is a strong memory of the first amputee they saw. They also report that the feelings started in childhood. However, the profession is now being forced to respond and devise methods of treatment. If not treated, it has been reported that suffers can go to extreme lengths to remove the unwanted limbs themselves. Some have even committed suicide. The difficulty with the condition is that the conventional methods for treating psychological problems, drugs and therapy, do not seem to be effective. The only treatment that does seem to be effective is surgery - actually removing the limb. The idea of using surgery is highly controversial and has divided the medical community. Some physicians consider it much too drastic a measure, possibly conflicting with their Hippocratic oath, not to cause harm. Others believe that it is the only way to free the patient of their obsession, 'curing' them of their psychological problem. At the present time, there is only one surgeon in Britain who has been prepared to perform such operations and who has publicly defended his decision. He has operated on two patients, both of who claim to be delighted with their new body-image and now free to get on with the rest of their lives. There are many other patients who seek similar treatment. Horizon 'Complete Obsession' follows a year in the lives of people who are body dysmorphic and are determined to have their limbs surgically removed. It follows the process they go through to try and achieve their goal.

Other episodes for this season

Breath of Life
Episode 1 - Breath of Life
The Lost City of Nasca
Episode 2 - The Lost City of Nasca
The Diamond Makers
Episode 3 - The Diamond Makers
Supervolcanoes
Episode 4 - Supervolcanoes
Miracle In Orbit
Episode 5 - Miracle In Orbit
Complete Obsession - Body Dysmorphia
Episode 6 - Complete Obsession - Body Dysmorphia
Is GM Safe?
Episode 7 - Is GM Safe?
Planet Hunters
Episode 8 - Planet Hunters
Moon Children
Episode 9 - Moon Children
Mega-tsunami: Wave of Destruction
Episode 10 - Mega-tsunami: Wave of Des...
Conjoined Twins
Episode 11 - Conjoined Twins
The Lost World of Lake Vostok
Episode 12 - The Lost World of Lake Vo...
Vanished: The Plane that Disappeared
Episode 13 - Vanished: The Plane that...
The Secret Treasures of Zeugma
Episode 14 - The Secret Treasures of Z...
Valley of Life or Death
Episode 15 - Valley of Life or Death
Extreme Dinosaurs
Episode 16 - Extreme Dinosaurs
Supermassive Black Holes
Episode 17 - Supermassive Black Holes
The Boy who was Turned into a Girl
Episode 18 - The Boy who was Turned in...
Atlantis Reborn Again
Episode 19 - Atlantis Reborn Again