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Leo Tolstoy

Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy (1828–1910), usually referred to in English as Leo Tolstoy, was a Russian writer who is regarded as one of the greatest authors of all time. He received nominations for the Nobel Prize in Literature every year from 1902 to 1906 and for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1901, 1902, and 1909. Born to an aristocratic Russian family in 1828, Tolstoy is best known for the novels War and Peace (1869) and Anna Karenina (1878), often cited as pinnacles of realist fiction. He first achieved literary acclaim in his twenties with his semi-autobiographical trilogy, Childhood, Boyhood, and Youth (1852–1856), and Sevastopol Sketches (1855), based upon his experiences in the Crimean War. His fiction includes dozens of short stories and several novellas such as The Death of Ivan Ilyich (1886), Family Happiness (1859), and Hadji Murad (1912). He also wrote plays and numerous philosophical essays. In the 1870s Tolstoy experienced a profound moral crisis, followed by what he regarded as an equally profound spiritual awakening, as outlined in his non-fiction work A Confession (1882). His literal interpretation of the ethical teachings of Jesus, centering on the Sermon on the Mount, caused him to become a fervent Christian anarchist and pacifist. His ideas on nonviolent resistance, expressed in such works as The Kingdom of God Is Within You (1894), had a profound impact on such pivotal 20th-century figures as Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. He also became a dedicated advocate of Georgism, the economic philosophy of Henry George, which he incorporated into his writing, particularly Resurrection (1899).


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Born:
Sep 9, 1828 In Yasnaya Polyana, Tula Governorate, Russian Empire [now Tula Oblast, Russia]
Movie/TV Credits:
5
First Appeared:
In the movie Le Comte Léon Tolstoï 1910-01-22
Latest Project:
Movie Tolstoy: The Man Behind Anna 2007-04-24
Known For
Poster of Tolstoy: The Man Behind Anna
Poster of Leo Tolstoy - Larger than the others
Poster of Cinema in Russia
Poster of Le Comte Léon Tolstoï
Filmography
Movie Tolstoy: The Man Behind Anna Self (archive footage) 2007-04-24
Movie Leo Tolstoy - Larger than the others Self (archive footage) 2003-01-03
Movie Cinema in Russia Archive footage 1979-08-27
Movie Paris Nineteen Hundred Self (archive footage) 1948-02-25
Movie Le Comte Léon Tolstoï Self (as Comte Léon Tolstoï) 1910-01-22